When using DeFi, you will, eventually, stumble over this word; Impermanent Loss (IL). Many DeFi protocols give you Impermanent Loss protection or ILP. 

What is Impermanent Loss, and how do protocols manage to protect you from it? So, let’s have a look and find out.

What Is Impermanent Loss?

Impermanent Loss can happen when you put crypto assets in a liquidity pool. Once the price of the tokens changes, you could have impermanent losses. However, it’s a loss on paper. If you manage to sell your tokens at the same price they were, once you deposited them, there’s no IL. When you suffer from IL, it shows that you would have been better off just hodling your coins. We wrote an extensive explanation on impermanent loss.

So, there are a few DeFi protocols that offer IL protection. Magik Invest, co-founded by Shiv Sakhuja, wrote a Twitter thread about these protections. Let’s have a look at who they are and how they manage to do this. 

Bancor 

Bancor (BNT) is a protocol where you can trade and stake tokens. You provide a single token as liquidity in a pool. Bancor adds an equal amount of BNT. Now, both you and Bancor receive an LP token. Once you provide liquidity, you receive 100% ILP. They offer a few more appealing features.

  • Auto-compounding rewards
  • Impermanent Loss protection
  • Dual token reward
  • Unlimited single-sided staking
  • Low gas fees

But how can they afford to do this?

  • When trading in their pools, Bancor receives a part of the trading fees. That reward is in BNT and non-BNT tokens. 
  • LPs pay 15% of the yield earned on their assets.

Bancor does the ILP payouts using the ILP treasury in tokens that you as an LP deposited. If the treasury can’t cover the full ILP amount, you receive an equal amount of BNT to complete the balance.

However, on June 20, 2022, Bancor suspended its ILP. The reason given is; Due to hostile market conditions.

On July 4th, the protocol’s DAO started a vote about this decision, ending July 6th. Part of the Bancor users were not happy about this decision. They questioned how decentralized the protocol is.

The result from this vote is in, and nobody voted against the proposal. This means that the emergency measures stay in place. At least until there is a long-term solution available.

Impermanent Loss

Source: Bancor network

Elk Finance 

They are a decentralized network for cross-chain liquidity. In other words, trustless and secure transfers across 19 chains. In a fast and safe way with low costs. 

They offer ILP to their liquidity providers with their native ELK token. This is also a utility token. During the TGE or token generation event, they allocated 10 million ELK to an insurance fund. This insurance fund adds in each pool, each day, ELK tokens, equivalent to the value of the farm rewards. For example, if a farm has a 100 ELK reward, they receive 100 ELK from the fund to cover IL.

So, if the total daily claims exceed the assigned ILP, they use a simple calculation. The % of liquidity provided / total allotment. Furthermore, for all LPs, there is a linear vesting schedule of 40 days. This entitles you to 2.5% ILP per day. However, if you hold the native NFT, the Moose NFT, this can get boosted to 5%. You need to hold the Moose NFT on the chain where you provide liquidity.

THORSwap

THORSwap is a multichain DEX aggregator. It’s part of the THORChain ecosystem. We wrote quite a few articles about them, including THORWallet. They enable cross-chain asset swapping natively.

They pay LPs out in the native RUNE token, and that’s how they use the ILP. Rune is the intermediate token between all token pairs. Each LP pair has RUNE as the other token in the pair.

The TVL locked in all pools has 3 x that amount available in RUNE. As per system requirements. Furthermore, node operators also need to buy RUNE. Their requirement is worth 2X the liquidity in pools on that chain. The LPs add the remainder.

You, as an LP, can provide your liquidity as a single token or multiple. As explained before, for instance, RUNE + asset. Now, from the day you provide liquidity, you get 1% ILP. So, after 30 days, you have 30% ILP.

Impermanent Loss THORSwap

Source: THORSwap

Conclusion

We saw some interesting and innovative ways that protocols use ILP. This helps, of course, with attracting new investors to a protocol. However, before you join such a protocol, do your own research. So, make sure you understand how a protocol can cover the ILP. Follow the money in the protocol! That will help you better with avoiding a situation as Bancor finds itself right now.

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