Why Is $31.2T Blocked from U.S. Bitcoin ETFs?

A recent report from Tephra Digital reveals a staggering reality. $31.2 trillion in capital across major U.S. wealth platforms is still prohibited or restricted from accessing Bitcoin ETFs.

For beginners and investors eager to dip their toes into crypto, this limitation signals both a challenge and an opportunity. With the rise of Bitcoin ETFs, access is becoming easier, offering a simpler entry point into the market.

The Lay of the Land: Who’s In and Who’s Out?
Tephra Digital’s data paints a clear picture of the Bitcoin ETF landscape. It focuses on the top U.S. wealth platforms, which collectively manage $50.355 trillion in assets. Charles Schwab ($10.101 trillion), Fidelity ($6.194 trillion), and Wells Fargo ($2.293 trillion) stand out as leaders, offering unrestricted access to Bitcoin ETFs. This means their clients can seamlessly invest in these funds. These funds track Bitcoin’s price and trade on traditional stock exchanges like the NYSE or Nasdaq.
Also, Vanguard, managing $4.252 trillion, completely prohibits Bitcoin ETF investments. This firm stance reflects its cautious approach to crypto. Meanwhile, platforms like Morgan Stanley ($1.600 trillion), J.P. Morgan ($3.756 trillion), and Edward Jones ($2.171 trillion) impose restrictions. Clients often must meet specific net worth thresholds or sign waivers to gain access.

In total, $10.319 trillion is fully prohibited, and $20.886 trillion faces restrictions. That leaves just $19.149 trillion with unrestricted access. For context, a 5% allocation of that restricted capital would mean $1.560 trillion flowing into Bitcoin ETFs. Even a 1% allocation would add $312 billion, numbers that could significantly boost crypto adoption.
More about Bitcoin ETFs

As of April 2025, Bitcoin ETFs added 32,521 BTC to their holdings, marking a strong month of accumulation. In total, ETFs now hold a record 1,337,814 BTC. They are valued at approximately $128 billion, highlighting their growing influence in the crypto market.

This means ETFs currently control 6.4% of all the Bitcoin that will ever exist. The United States remains the clear leader, accounting for 87% of total ETF-held BTC. This underscores the country’s dominant role in institutional crypto adoption.

Disclaimer
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