Cryptocurrencies have revolutionized the financial landscape, offering fast and secure transactions. However, the lack of privacy in certain cryptocurrencies has raised concerns about the confidentiality of users’ financial activities.
In this article, we will explore five prominent privacy coins – Monero, Firo (formerly Zcoin), Dash, Verge, and PIVX. Also, delve into the improvements they bring to the realm of cryptocurrency security.
1) Monero
Monero (XMR) is a leading privacy coin that focuses on providing untraceable transactions and unlinkable addresses.
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— Monero (XMR) (@monero) July 4, 2023
It employs a technology called Ring Confidential Transactions (RingCT) to obfuscate transaction details and hide sender and recipient addresses. Monero achieves this by mixing multiple transactions together, making it challenging to identify the exact source or destination of funds.
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Additionally, Monero implements stealth addresses, generating one-time addresses for every transaction, further enhancing privacy. At the time of writing this article, the price of XRM, Monero’s coin, is at $162.72 with a market cap of $2.9 billion and a 24-hour trading volume of $63.2 million. It’s all-time high (ATM) price was at $542 on January 9th, 2018.
2) Firo
Firo (XZC), formerly Zcoin, emphasizes the concept of “minting” coins to maintain transaction privacy. With its innovative technology called the Zerocoin Protocol, Firo ensures that the origin of coins remains untraceable.
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— Firo $FIRO (@firoorg) July 3, 2023
Users can convert their standard coins into “zero coins,” which are then spent using cryptographic proofs. These proofs verify the coins’ authenticity without revealing the original owner’s identity, ensuring complete anonymity.
At the time of writing this article, the price of FIRO, Firo’s coin, is at $1.60 with a market cap of $20 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $3.1 million. It’s all-time high (ATM) price was at $139.77 on December 26th, 2017.
3) Dash
Dash (DASH) is a privacy coin that offers both private and transparent transactions. It incorporates a two-tier network that enables users to choose between private and public transactions, providing flexibility.
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— Dash (@Dashpay) July 2, 2023
PrivateSend, Dash’s privacy feature, employs a decentralized mixing mechanism to obscure transaction details. It mixes transactions from multiple users, making it difficult to trace individual funds. Dash’s master node network adds an extra layer of security and facilitates faster transactions.
At the time of writing this article, the price of DASH, Dash’s coin, is at $35.22 with a market cap of $399.7 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $56 million. Its all-time high (ATM) price was at $1493.59 on December 20th, 2017.
4) Verge
Verge (XVG) employs multiple anonymity-centric networks, such as Tor and I2P, to conceal user identities and IP addresses. By routing transactions through these networks, Verge aims to achieve increased privacy and untraceability.
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— VergeCurrency (XVG) (@vergecurrency) July 4, 2023
Furthermore, Verge enables users to choose between public and private ledgers, allowing for transparent or anonymous transactions based on their needs.
At the time of writing this article, the price of XVG, Verge’s coin, is at $0.00778 with a market cap of $130.7 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $237.5 million. Its all-time high (ATM) price was at $0.2618 on December 24th, 2017.
5) PivX
PIVX (Private Instant Verified Transaction) (PIVX) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency that employs a combination of features from other privacy coins. PIVX utilizes a custom implementation of the Zerocoin Protocol called zPIV.
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— PIVX Official. (@_PIVX) July 4, 2023
This will allow users to convert their regular PIVX coins into anonymous zPIV coins. These zPIV coins are then used for private transactions, ensuring complete privacy.
At the time of writing this article, the price of PIVX, PivX’s coin, is at $0.2422 with a market cap of $18 million and a 24-hour trading volume of $0.8 million. Its all-time high (ATM) price was at $13.56 on January 10th, 2018.
Improvements in Cryptocurrency Security
Privacy coins play a vital role in enhancing the security and confidentiality of cryptocurrency transactions. By prioritizing privacy, they offer the following improvements:
- Anonymity: Privacy coins utilize advanced cryptographic techniques, such as transaction mixing, obfuscation, and unlinkable addresses, to mask the identities of the sender and recipient. This anonymity protects users from potential threats and surveillance.
- Untraceability: Privacy coins implement mechanisms that obscure the origin and destination of funds, making it difficult for transactions to be traced. This prevents malicious actors from analyzing transaction patterns or exploiting sensitive information.
- Flexibility: Some privacy coins, like Dash, allow users to choose between transparent and private transactions. This flexibility enables users to tailor their financial activities according to their specific needs, striking a balance between privacy and transparency.
- Decentralization: Privacy coins often employ decentralized networks, such as master nodes.
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